Vampires

Strigoi are the restless dead of Romanian folklore, and they are also the clearest living link between Old World burial anxiety and the modern vampire novel. I have spent much of the last quarter century tracing how peasant funerary custom became literary myth, and no case study rewards that effort like the strigoi. Unlike the … Read more

Upyr is, as far as the written record shows, the oldest surviving name for a Slavic vampire. I have spent twenty-five years tracing how cultures explain death, decay, and the fear of the returning dead, and few words carry as much philological weight as this one. Long before “vampire” existed as an English word, East … Read more

The vrykolakas is the walking corpse of Greek folklore, a revenant so feared that entire island communities reorganized their burial customs around keeping it in the ground. I have spent over twenty-five years tracing how Slavic werewolf legends mutated into a Greek Orthodox vampire, and the vrykolakas remains one of the strangest hybrids I have … Read more

The moroi is one of the most confusing figures I have encountered in twenty-five years of tracing vampiric folklore across Eastern Europe. Depending on the village, the era, and the collector doing the asking, a moroi could be a wandering ghost, a living sorcerer draining his neighbors’ strength, or the restless soul of a baby … Read more

The aswang has haunted my research notes for two decades, and it still resists easy definition. I use the word here the way Visayan speakers actually use it: not as the name of a single monster, but as an umbrella term covering an entire family of predatory beings. In fact, when Filipino folklorists sit down … Read more

The manananggal is the Philippines’ most visually arresting vampire, a creature that solves the problem of flight by the simplest and most gruesome method imaginable: she cuts herself in half. By night she abandons her legs and torso to hunt on leathery wings, trailing intestines like grim streamers across the moonlit sky. I have spent … Read more

The penanggalan is, in my estimation, the single most viscerally disturbing figure in all of Southeast Asian vampire lore. She is a woman’s head that detaches completely from her body at night, trailing her own stomach, esophagus, and intestines beneath her like a glowing, dripping tether. I have spent over two decades cataloguing blood-drinking revenants … Read more

Pontianak is the name I have heard whispered across kampongs, film sets, and academic conferences alike over the past quarter century of chasing ghosts through libraries and jungle villages. She is the vengeful undead spirit of a woman who died while pregnant or in childbirth, and she remains one of the most feared figures anywhere … Read more

Krasue is the name Thai villagers give to one of the most visceral nocturnal spirits I have encountered in twenty-five years of fieldwork and archival research into world folklore. She appears as a woman’s severed head, still living, trailing her heart, stomach, lungs, and glowing intestines beneath her as she drifts silently over rice paddies … Read more

Jiangshi has haunted Chinese folklore for centuries as a reanimated corpse that moves by hopping, arms outstretched, hunting the living not for blood but for breath itself. I have spent over twenty-five years tracing undead figures across world mythology, and few creatures illustrate cultural specificity as clearly as this one. Unlike the Western revenant that … Read more